The Application of a Square-Wave Supply Voltage to Detect Small Delay Faults in High-Speed Digital Circuits

--High-performance digital circuits with aggressive timing constraints are usually very susceptible to delay faults. Much research done on delay fault detection needs a rather complicated test setup together with precise test clock requirements. In this paper, we propose a test technique based on the digital oscillation test method. The technique, which was simulated in software, consists of sensitizing a critical path in the digital circuit under test and incorporating the path into an oscillation ring. The supply voltage to the oscillation ring is then varied to detect delay and stuck-at faults in the path. Keywords--Delay Fault Testing, Oscillation Test Method, Low-Voltage Supply Testing